Sir Laurens Van der Post (1906-1996)
South African writer, best known for his books of personal
reflection on travel and anthropology, and whose prose is noted for its
striking imagery and minute observation. Born in Philippolis, Van der Post was
raised on a working ranch and educated at Grey College in Bloemfontein, South
Africa. In 1925, with two other South African writers, Roy Campbell and William
Plomer, he helped start the magazine Voorslag,
which was strongly opposed to the South African apartheid government. Due to
his involvement with the periodical, Van der Post was forced to leave South
Africa and so traveled to Japan, where he wrote his first novel, In a Province (1934), an early
indictment of South African racism. From 1939 to 1946 Van der Post served with
the British army during World War II (1939-1945); he spent three years
(1943-1946) in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp, an experience on which he based
his books The Seed and the Sower
(1963; filmed as Merry Christmas Mr.
Lawrence in 1983), The Night of the
New Moon (1970), and Portrait of
Japan (1968).
Van der Post's
early exposure to San myths led to a lifelong fascination with this ethnic
group of the Kalahari Desert of northern South Africa, whose traditional way of
life Van der Post has idealized in his writings as an intuitively spiritual
state of perfect harmony with the natural environment. His works on San culture,
The Lost World of the Kalahari
(1958), The Heart of the Hunter
(1961), A Mantis Carol (1975), and Testament to the Bushman (with Jane
Taylor, 1984), are probably his best known books. Other books by Van der Post include Venture to the Interior (1952), Flamingo Feather (1955), Jung and the Story of Our Time (1976), Yet Being Someone Other (1982), A Walk with a White Bushman (with
Jean-Marc Pottiez, 1986), About Blady
(1991), and Feather Fall: An Anthology
(edited by Jean-Marc Pottiez, 1994). Van der Post was knighted by the British
government in 1981.
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